封闭有害端口，保障系统安全
<H2>封闭有害端口，保障系统安全</H2><DIV class=t_msgfont id=postmessage_3233374>为了让你的系统变为铜墙铁壁，应该封闭这些端口，主要有：TCP 135、139、445、593、1025 端口和 UDP 135、137、138、445 端口，一些流行病毒木马的后门端口（如 TCP 2745、3127、6129 端口），以及远程服务访问端口3389。下面介绍如何在WinXP/2000/2003下关闭这些网络端口：<BR><BR> 第一步，点击“开始”菜单/设置/控制面板/管理工具，双击打开“本地安全策略”，选中“IP 安全策略，在本地计算机”，在右边窗格的空白位置右击鼠标，弹出快捷菜单，选择“创建 IP 安全策略”（如右图），于是弹出一个向导。在向导中点击“下一步”按钮，为新的安全策略命名；再按“下一步”，则显示“安全通信请求”画面，在画面上把“激活默认相应规则”左边的钩去掉，点击“完成”按钮就创建了一个新的IP 安全策略。 <BR><BR> 第二步，右击该IP安全策略，在“属性”对话框中，把“使用添加向导”左边的钩去掉，然后单击“添加”按钮添加新的规则，随后弹出“新规则属性”对话框，在画面上点击“添加”按钮，弹出IP筛选器列表窗口；在列表中，首先把“使用添加向导”左边的钩去掉，然后再点击右边的“添加”按钮添加新的筛选器。 <BR><BR> 第三步，进入“筛选器属性”对话框，首先看到的是寻址，源地址选“任何 IP 地址”，目标地址选“我的 IP 地址”；点击“协议”选项卡，在“选择协议类型”的下拉列表中选择“TCP”，然后在“到此端口”下的文本框中输入“135”，点击“确定”按钮（如左图），这样就添加了一个屏蔽 TCP 135（RPC）端口的筛选器，它可以防止外界通过135端口连上你的电脑。 <BR><BR> 点击“确定”后回到筛选器列表的对话框，可以看到已经添加了一条策略，重复以上步骤继续添加 TCP 137、139、445、593 端口和 UDP 135、139、445 端口，为它们建立相应的筛选器。 <BR><BR> 重复以上步骤添加TCP 1025、2745、3127、6129、3389 端口的屏蔽策略，建立好上述端口的筛选器，最后点击“确定”按钮。 <BR><BR> 第四步，在“新规则属性”对话框中，选择“新 IP 筛选器列表”，然后点击其左边的圆圈上加一个点，表示已经激活，最后点击“筛选器操作”选项卡。在“筛选器操作”选项卡中，把“使用添加向导”左边的钩去掉，点击“添加”按钮，添加“阻止”操作（右图）：在“新筛选器操作属性”的“安全措施”选项卡中，选择“阻止”，然后点击“确定”按钮。 <BR><BR> 第五步、进入“新规则属性”对话框，点击“新筛选器操作”，其左边的圆圈会加了一个点，表示已经激活，点击“关闭”按钮，关闭对话框；最后回到“新IP安全策略属性”对话框，在“新的IP筛选器列表”左边打钩，按“确定”按钮关闭对话框。在“本地安全策略”窗口，用鼠标右击新添加的 IP 安全策略，然后选择“指派”。 <BR><BR> 于是重新启动后，电脑中上述网络端口就被关闭了，病毒和黑客再也不能连上这些端口，从而保护了你的电脑<BR></DIV> 试一下先，多谢了 楼主辛苦了
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